Roger Zelazny

Roger Zelazny
Born	Roger Joseph Zelazny May 13, 1937(1937-05-13) Euclid, Ohio, U.S.
Died	June 14, 1995(1995-06-14) (aged 58) Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
Pen name	Harrison Denmark
Occupation	Author
Nationality	American
Genres	Fantasy, science-fiction
Literary movement	New Wave (although he denounced the term himself)
Notable work(s)	Lord of Light, The Chronicles of Amber, The Doors of His Face, The Lamps of His Mouth, and Other Stories, Unicorn Variations, A Night in the Lonesome October
Influenced Neil Gaiman, David A. Hargrave, Samuel R. Delany, Steven Erikson, Joe Haldeman, Steven Brust, Jane Lindskold, Harlan Ellison, Robert Silverberg, George R. R. Martin

Roger Joseph Zelazny (May 13, 1937 – June 14, 1995) was an American writer of fantasy and science fiction short stories and novels. He won the Nebula award three times (out of 14 nominations) and the Hugo award six times (also out of 14 nominations), including two Hugos for novels: the serialized novel ...And Call Me Conrad (1965; subsequently published under the title This Immortal, 1966) and then the novel Lord of Light (1967).

The ostracod Sclerocypris zelaznyi was named after him.^[1]

Contents 1 Biography 2 Characteristic Themes 3 Published works 3.1 Amber novels 3.2 Other novels and short novels 3.3 Collaborations 3.4 Posthumous collaborations 3.5 Collections 3.6 Poetry collections 3.7 Chapbooks 3.8 Anthologies 4 Awards 5 Biographies and literary critiques 6 Bibliographies 7 References 8 External links

Biography

Roger Zelazny was born in Euclid, Ohio, the only child of Polish immigrant Joseph Frank Zelazny and Irish-American Josephine Flora Sweet. In high school, he became the editor of the school newspaper and joined the Creative Writing Club. In the fall of 1955, he began attending Western Reserve University and graduated with a B.A. in English in 1959. He was accepted to Columbia University in New York and specialized in Elizabethan and Jacobean drama, graduating with an M.A. in 1962. Between 1962 and 1969 he worked for the U.S. Social Security Administration in Cleveland, Ohio and then in Baltimore, Maryland spending his evenings writing science fiction. He deliberately progressed from short-shorts to novelettes to novellas and finally to novel-length works by 1965. On May 1, 1969, he quit to become a full-time writer, and thereafter concentrated on writing novels in order to maintain his income. During this period, he was an active and vocal member of the Baltimore Science Fiction Society, whose members included other writers Jack Chalker, Joe and Jack Haldeman among others.

Zelazny was married twice, to Sharon Steberl in 1964 (and divorced, no children) and to Judith Alene Callahan in 1966 (he had also been engaged to folk singer Hedy West for six months in 1961/62^[2]). Roger and Judy had two sons, Devin and Trent, and a daughter, Shannon. At the time of his death, Roger and Judy were separated and he was living with author Jane Lindskold.

His first fanzine appearance was part one of the story "Conditional Benefit" (Thurban 1 #3, 1953) and his first professional publication and sale was the fantasy short story "Mr. Fuller's Revolt" (Literary Calvalcade, 1954). As a professional writer, his debut works were the simultaneous publication of "Passion Play" (Amazing, August 1962) and "Horseman!" (Fantastic, August 1962). "Passion Play" was written and sold first. His first story to attract major attention was "A Rose for Ecclesiastes", published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, with cover art by Hannes Bok.

Roger Zelazny was also a member of the Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America (SAGA), a loose-knit group of Heroic Fantasy authors founded in the 1960s, some of whose works were anthologized in Lin Carter's Flashing Swords! anthologies.

Raised as a Catholic by his parents,^[2] Zelazny later declared himself a lapsed Catholic and remained that way for the rest of his life.^[3] “I did have a strong Catholic background, but I am not a Catholic. Somewhere in the past, I believe I answered in the affirmative once for strange and complicated reasons. But I am not a member of any organized religion.”^[4]

Zelazny died in 1995, aged 58, of kidney failure secondary to colorectal cancer. Other sources have incorrectly indicated lung cancer.^[5]

Characteristic Themes

In his stories, Roger Zelazny frequently portrayed familiar-seeming worlds with plausible magic systems and/or casually supernatural beings. His novels and short stories often involve characters from myth, depicted in the modern world. Zelazny was also apt to include numerous anachronistic present-day elements, such as cigarette-smoking (see below) and references to various drama classics into his fantasy and science-fiction works. His crisp, minimalistic dialogue also seems to be somewhat influenced by the style of wisecracking hardboiled crime authors, such as Raymond Chandler or Dashiell Hammett. The tension between the ancient and the modern, surreal and familiar was what drove most of his work.

A very frequent motif in Zelazny's work is immortality or people who (have) become gods. The mythological traditions his fiction borrowed from include:

• Classical Greek mythology, in ...And Call Me Conrad
• Hindu mythology, in Lord of Light
• Norse mythology, in The Mask of Loki
• Egyptian mythology and some Greek mythology, in Creatures of Light and Darkness
• Christian mythology, in the novelette A Rose for Ecclesiastes
• Navajo mythology, in Eye of Cat
• Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos (on a more humorous note) in A Night in the Lonesome October

Additionally, elements from Norse, Japanese and Irish mythology, Arthurian legend as well as several references to real history appear in his magnum opus, The Chronicles of Amber.

Two other personal characteristics that influenced his fiction were his expertise in martial arts and his addiction to tobacco. Zelazny became expert with the épée in college, and thus began a life-long study of several different martial arts, including Karate, Judo, Aikido (which he later taught as well, having gained a black belt), T'ai Chi, Tae Kwon Do, Hapkido, Hsing I, and Pa Kua. In turn, many of his characters ably and knowledgeably use similar skills whilst dispatching their opponents. Zelazny was also a passionate cigarette and pipe smoker (until he quit in the early '80s), so much so, that he made many of his protagonists heavy smokers as well. However, he quit in order to improve his cardiovascular fitness for the martial arts; once he had quit, characters in his later novels and short stories stopped smoking too.^[6]

Another characteristic of Zelazny's writing is that many of his protagonists had sufficient familiarity with other languages to be able to quote French, German, Italian or Latin aphorisms when the occasion seemed appropriate (or even inappropriate), although Zelazny himself did not speak any of those languages.

Aside from working with mythological themes, the most common recurring motif of Zelazny's is the "absent father" (or father-figure). Again, this occurs most notably in the Amber novels: in the first Amber series, the main protagonist Corwin searches for his lost, god-like father Oberon while in the second series, it is Corwin himself who is strangely missing. This somewhat Freudian theme runs through almost every Zelazny novel to a smaller or larger degree. Roadmarks, Doorways in the Sand, Changeling, Madwand, A Dark Traveling; the short stories "Dismal Light", "Godson", "The Keys to December"; and the Alien Speedway series all feature main characters who are either searching for or have lost their fathers. Zelazny’s father, Joseph, died unexpectedly in 1962 and never knew his son’s successes as a writer; this event may have triggered Zelazny's unconscious and frequent use of the absent father motif.^[7]

He also often experimented with form in his stories. The novel Doorways in the Sand practices a flashback technique in which most chapters open with a scene, typically involving peril, not implied by the end of the previous chapter. Once the scene is established, the narrator backtracks to the events leading up to it, then follows through to the end of the chapter, whereupon the next chapter jumps ahead to another dramatic non-sequitur.

In Roadmarks, a novel about a road system that links all possible times, places and histories, the chapters that feature the main protagonist are all titled "One". Other chapters, entitled "Two", feature secondary characters, including original characters, pulp heroes, and real historical characters. The "One" storyline is fairly linear, whereas the "Two" storyline jumps around in time and sequence. After finishing the manuscript, Zelazny shuffled the "Two" chapters randomly among the "One" chapters in order to emphasize their non-linear nature relative to the storyline.^[8]

Creatures of Light and Darkness, featuring characters in the personae of Egyptian gods, uses a narrative voice entirely in the present tense; the final chapter is structured as a play, and several chapters take the form of long poems.

Zelazny also tended to write a short fragment, not intended for publication, as a kind of backstory for a major character, as a way of giving that character a life independent of the particular novel being worked on. At least one "fragment" was published, the short story Dismal Light, originally a backstory for Isle of the Dead's Francis Sandow. Sandow himself figures little in Dismal Light, the main character being his son, who is delaying his escape from an unstable star system in order to force his distant father to come in and ask him personally. While Isle of the Dead has Sandow living a life of irresponsible luxury as an escape from his personal demons, "Dismal Light" anchors his character as one who will face up to his responsibilities, however reluctantly.

Another common stylistic approach in his novels is the use of mixed genres, whereby elements of each are combined freely and interchangeably. Jack of Shadows and Changeling, for example, revolve around the tensions between the two worlds of magic and technology. Lord of Light, perhaps one of his most famous works, is written in the classic style of a mythic fantasy, while it is established early in the book that the story itself takes place on a colonized planet.^[9]

Published works

Amber novels

While his earlier works won greater critical acclaim, Zelazny is probably best known for the Amber novels. These fall into two distinct series of novels, together with a set of short stories.

The first five books describe the adventures of Prince Corwin of Amber:

• 1970 Nine Princes in Amber
• 1972 The Guns of Avalon
• 1975 Sign of the Unicorn
• 1976 The Hand of Oberon
• 1978 The Courts of Chaos

The second series tells the story of Corwin's son Merlin (Merle), a wizard and computer expert. These volumes are:

• 1985 Trumps of Doom - Locus Fantasy Award winner, 1986^[10]
• 1986 Blood of Amber - Locus Fantasy Award nominee, 1987^[11]
• 1987 Sign of Chaos - Locus Fantasy Award nominee, 1988^[12]
• 1989 Knight of Shadows
• 1991 Prince of Chaos

Zelazny also wrote several short stories set in the Amber multiverse. Listed in Zelazny's intended order^[13], with first published dates shown, these include:

• 2005 "A Secret of Amber" [story fragment co-written with Ed Greenwood between 1977 and 1992,^[14] published in Amberzine #12-15]
• 1985 "Prolog to Trumps of Doom"
• 1994 "The Salesman's Tale"
• 1995 "Blue Horse, Dancing Mountains"
• 1994 "The Shroudling and The Guisel"
• 1995 "Coming to a Cord"
• 1996 "Hall of Mirrors"

The latter five of these seven short stories form one tale, taking place after Prince of Chaos.

All 10 novels have been published in a single omnibus form as The Great Book of Amber and six of the seven short stories were collected in Manna from Heaven. A deleted sex scene from The Guns of Avalon has been published in The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 3: This Mortal Mountain while all seven Amber short tales appear in volumes 5 and 6 of The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny.

Zelazny also contributed to a spin-off work, The Visual Guide to Castle Amber (1988) which was a reference work detailing biographies of the Amber characters and a detailed guide to Castle Amber itself. This was written by Neil Randall and illustrated by Todd Cameron Hamilton and James Clouse.

John Betancourt has written a series of novels set in the Amber multiverse. Betancourt's series tells the story of Corwin's father Oberon, a wizard and shapeshifter. It is set several centuries before Nine Princes in Amber. That the Zelazny estate authorized the series has caused some controversy; see The Chronicles of Amber for more details.

An interactive fiction computer game based on Nine Princes in Amber was released by Telarium in 1987. The Amber novels also inspired a unique role-playing game, lacking any random element: Amber Diceless Roleplaying, published by Phage Press.

Other novels and short novels

• This Immortal (1966) (initially serialized in abridged form in 1965 as ...And Call Me Conrad, the author's preferred title) - Hugo Award winner, 1966^[15]
• The Dream Master (1966) (an expansion of the novella "He Who Shapes" (1965) which was reprinted in Science Fiction Origins (1980), ISBN 0-445-04626-0; the film Dreamscape began from Zelazny's outline which he based on "He Who Shapes"/The Dream Master, but he was not involved in the film after they bought the outline.)^[16]
• Lord of Light (1967) - Nebula Award nominee, 1967^[17]; Hugo Award winner, 1968^[18]
• Creatures of Light and Darkness (1969)
• Isle of the Dead (1969) - Nebula Award nominee, 1969^[19]
• Damnation Alley (1969) (on which a film of the same name was based)
• Jack of Shadows (1971) - Hugo and Locus SF Awards nominee, 1972^[20]
• Today We Choose Faces (1973)
• To Die in Italbar (1973) (cameo appearance by Francis Sandow from Isle of the Dead)
• Doorways in the Sand (1976) - Nebula Award nominee, 1975^[21]; Hugo Award nominee, 1976^[22]
• Bridge of Ashes (1976)
• My Name is Legion (1976) (considered a fix-up novel in three parts, or a collection of 3 stories)
• Roadmarks (1979)
• Changeling (1980) - Locus Fantasy Award nominee, 1981^[23]
• Madwand (1981) (a sequel to Changeling)
• The Changing Land (1981) - Locus Fantasy Award 1982^[24]
• Dilvish, the Damned (1982) (a "fix-up" novel or short story collection that precedes events in The Changing Land)
• Eye of Cat (1982)
• A Dark Traveling (1987)
• Wizard World (1989) (omnibus containing Changeling and Madwand)
• Here There Be Dragons (1992) (written 1968/69 and illustrated by Vaughn Bodé; delayed publication until 1992)
• Way Up High (1992) (written 1968/69 and illustrated by Vaughn Bodé; delayed publication until 1992)
• A Night in the Lonesome October (1993) (illustrated by Gahan Wilson) - Nebula Award nominee, 1994^[25]
• The Dead Man's Brother (2009) (mystery/thriller novel completed in 1971, finally published in 2009)

Collaborations

• Deus Irae (1976) (with Philip K. Dick)
• Coils (1982) (with Fred Saberhagen):
• The Black Throne (1990) (with Fred Saberhagen):
• The Mask of Loki (1990) (with Thomas T. Thomas)
• The Millennial Contest series (with Robert Sheckley):
  • Bring Me the Head of Prince Charming (1991)
  • If at Faust You Don't Succeed (1993)
  • A Farce to Be Reckoned With (1995)
• Flare (1992) (with Thomas T. Thomas)
• Wilderness (1994) (with Gerald Hausman)
• Psychoshop (1998) with Alfred Bester (This novel was completed in 1995 by Zelazny. Bester's manuscript The Psycho Hockshop stopped mid-sentence on manuscript page 92 (approximately 30-40 pages of the final book), and several pages of manuscript prior to page 92 were also missing.)^[26]

Posthumous collaborations

Two books begun by Zelazny were completed by companion and novelist Jane Lindskold after Zelazny's death:

• Donnerjack (1997)
• Lord Demon (1999)

The adventure game Chronomaster (developed by DreamForge Intertainment, published by IntraCorp in 1996) was designed by Zelazny and Jane Lindskold (who also finished it after his death).

Collections

• Four for Tomorrow (1967)
• A Rose for Ecclesiastes (1969) (the UK hardcover title of Four for Tomorrow)
• The Doors of His Face, The Lamps of His Mouth, and Other Stories (1971)
• My Name is Legion (1976)
• The Illustrated Roger Zelazny (1978) (contents of hardcover and paperback differ)
• The Last Defender of Camelot (1980, Pocket Books and SFBC)
• The Last Defender of Camelot (1981, Underwood-Miller) (contains 4 stories not in the Pocket Books version)
• Alternities #6 (1981) (Special issue devoted entirely to Zelazny, contains rare stories and poems)
• Dilvish, the Damned (1982)
• Unicorn Variations (1983)
• Frost & Fire (1989)
• The Graveyard Heart/Elegy for Angels and Dogs (1992) (with Walter Jon Williams, featuring a sequel to Zelazny's story by Williams
• Gone to Earth / Author's Choice Monthly #27 (Pulphouse, 1992)
• The Last Defender of Camelot (ibooks, 2002) (Collection has the same name as earlier collection, but different contents.)
• Manna from Heaven (2003)
• The Doors of His Face, The Lamps of His Mouth, and Other Stories (ibooks, 2005) (adds two stories from Four for Tomorrow)
• The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny (NESFA Press, 2009) (This 6-volume retrospective includes all of his short stories, novelettes, novellas and poems, including previously unpublished and uncollected works. A biography ["...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny], story notes ["A Word from Zelazny"], and annotations complement the text.)^[27]
  • Volume 1: Threshold
  • Volume 2: Power & Light
  • Volume 3: This Mortal Mountain
  • Volume 4: Last Exit to Babylon
  • Volume 5: Nine Black Doves
  • Volume 6: The Road to Amber

Poetry collections

• Poems (1974)
• When Pussywillows Last in the Catyard Bloomed (1980)
• To Spin is Miracle Cat (1981)
• Hymn to the Sun: An Imitation (1996, assembled by Zelazny but released after his death)
• The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny (NESFA Press, 2009) (contains all of his known poetry including previously unpublished works)

Chapbooks

• Poems (1974)
• The Bells of Shoredan (Underwood-Miller, 1979)
• For a Breath I Tarry (Underwood-Miller, 1980)
• A Rhapsody in Amber (Cheap Street, 1981)
• The Last Defender of Camelot (Underwood-Miller, 1981) (just the story)
• The Bands of Titan / A Freas Sampler / A Dream of Passion (Ad Astra, 1986)
• The Doors of His Face, The Lamps of His Mouth (Pulphouse, 1991) (just the story; paperback and hardcover editions)
• And the Darkness is Harsh (Pretentious Press, 1994)
• The Last Defender of Camelot (Subterranean, 2003) (Zelazny's story plus George R. R. Martin's teleplay for Twilight Zone)

Anthologies

• Thurban 1, issue #3, 1953 (Zelazny was assistant editor; part one of Zelazny's short story "Conditional Benefit" appeared here)
• Senior Scandals (Euclid Senior High, 1955) (co-edited by Zelazny and Carl Yoke)
• Nebula Award Stories Three (Doubleday, 1968)
• Nozdrovia #1, 1968 (co-edited with Richard Patt)
• Forever After (Baen, 1995)
• Warriors of Blood and Dream (AvoNova, 1995)
• Wheel of Fortune (AvoNova, 1995)
• The Williamson Effect (Tor, 1996)

Zelazny was also a contributor to the Wild Cards shared world anthology series (edited by George R. R. Martin), following the exploits of his character Croyd Crenson, the Sleeper.

Zelazny created the Alien Speedway series of novels (Clypsis by Jeffrey A. Carver, Pitfall and The Web by Thomas Wylde) which appeared between 1986-87. His own story "Deadboy Donner and the Filstone Cup" appears to have been inspired by the outline that he wrote for Alien Speedway.

Zelazny created and edited a shared world anthology called Forever After. The frame story uses preludes, written by Roger, to connect the stories. This shared world involved stories by Robert Asprin, David Drake, Jane Lindskold, and Michael A. Stackpole. Forever After was published by Baen Books posthumously.

Following Zelazny's death, a tribute anthology entitled Lord of the Fantastic was released. This featured stories inspired by Zelazny, and personal recollections by contributors such as Robert Silverberg, Fred Saberhagen, Jennifer Roberson, Walter Jon Williams, Gregory Benford and many others.

Awards

Winner of 6 Hugo Awards, 3 Nebula Awards, 2 Locus Awards, 1 Prix Tour-Apollo Award, 2 Seiun Awards, and 2 Balrog Awards - very often Zelazny's works competed with each other for the same award.^[28]

• ...And Call Me Conrad (published in book form as This Immortal) won the 1966 Hugo Award (novel)^[15]; it tied with Dune, by Frank Herbert.

• "The Doors of His Face, the Lamps of His Mouth" won the 1966 Nebula Award (novelette).

• "He Who Shapes" tied for the 1966 Nebula Award (novella)

• Lord of Light won the 1968 Hugo Award (novel)^[18].

• Isle of the Dead won the 1972 Prix Tour-Apollo Award (novel).

• This Immortal won the 1976 Seiun Award (foreign novel).

• "Home Is the Hangman" won both the 1976 Hugo Award and the 1976 Nebula Award (for novella).

• "The Last Defender of Camelot" won the 1980 Balrog Award (short fiction).

• "Unicorn Variation" won the 1982 Hugo Award (novelette) and the 1984 Seiun Award (foreign short fiction).

• Unicorn Variations won the 1984 Locus Award (collection) and the 1984 Balrog Award (collection/anthology).

• "24 Views of Mt. Fuji, by Hokusai" won the 1986 Hugo Award (novella).

• Trumps of Doom won the 1986 Locus Award (fantasy novel)^[10].

• "Permafrost" won the 1987 Hugo Award (novelette).

• Of note: His books were a major inspiration for the classic computer game Planescape: Torment developed by Black Isle Studios.^[29]

• 2010 Inductee Science Fiction Hall of Fame^[30]

Biographies and literary critiques

• Yoke, Carl. Roger Zelazny: Starmont Reader's Guide 2. West Linn, Oregon: Starmont House, 1979. [AKA The Reader's Guide to Roger Zelazny, Borgo Press, 1985]
• Yoke, Carl. Roger Zelazny and Andre Norton: Proponents of Individualism. Columbus, Ohio: State University of Ohio, 1979.
• Krulik, Theodore. Roger Zelazny. New York: Ungar Publishing, 1986.
• Lindskold, Jane M. Roger Zelazny. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1993.
• Kovacs, Christopher S. " '...And Call Me Roger': The Early Literary Life of Roger Zelazny." The New York Review of Science Fiction #246, Vol. 21 No. 6, February 2009, p 1, 8-19. [Essay-length excerpt of full biography shown in next entry]
• Kovacs, Christopher S. "...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny. Published in 6 parts as part of The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volumes 1 to 6, Boston: NESFA Press, 2009. [see volume titles at the external link or above under Collections]

Bibliographies

• Yoke, Carl. Roger Zelazny: Starmont Reader's Guide 2. West Linn, Oregon: Starmont House, 1979. [AKA The Reader's Guide to Roger Zelazny, Borgo Press, 1985] [This book is both biography and bibliography, hence dual entry]
• Levack, Daniel J. H. Amber Dreams: A Roger Zelazny Bibliography. San Francisco: Underwood-Miller, 1983.
• Sanders, Joseph. Roger Zelazny: A Primary and Secondary Bibliography. Boston: G. K. Hall and Co., 1980.
• Stephensen-Payne, Phil. Roger Zelazny, Master of Amber: A Working Bibliography. Galactic Central #38 UK and US: Galactic Central, 1991.
• Stephens, Christopher P. A Checklist of Roger Zelazny. New York: Ultramarine Press, 1991.
• Kovacs, Christopher S. The Ides of Octember: A Bibliography of Roger Zelazny. Boston: NESFA Press, 2010 [forthcoming]

References

1. ↑ Martens, Koen (May, 1988). "Seven new species and two new subspecies of Sclerocypris SARS, 1924 from Africa, with new records of some other Megalocypridinids (Crustacea, Ostracoda)". Hydrobiologia (Springer Netherlands) 162 (3): 243–273. doi:10.1007/BF00016672. http://www.springerlink.com/content/x62l24pkq771133g/?p=e5a78e8866344e199a961172380e7d6e&pi=1. Retrieved 2008-12-26. 
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1} "...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny, Part 1, by Christopher S. Kovacs. In: The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 1: Threshold, NESFA Press, 2009.
3. ↑ "...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny, Part 3, by Christopher S. Kovacs. In: The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 3: This Mortal Mountain, NESFA Press, 2009.
4. ↑ "...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny, Part 3, by Christopher S. Kovacs. In: The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 3: This Mortal Mountain, NESFA Press, 2009.
5. ↑ IMDB Biography
6. ↑ "...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny, Part 3, by Christopher S. Kovacs. In: The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 3: This Mortal Mountain, NESFA Press, 2009.
7. ↑ "...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny, Part 5, by Christopher S. Kovacs. In: The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 5: Nine Black Doves, NESFA Press, 2009.
8. ↑ "...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny, Part 4, by Christopher S. Kovacs. In: The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 4: Last Exit to Babylon, NESFA Press, 2009.
9. ↑ "...And Call Me Roger"": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny, Part 2, by Christopher S. Kovacs. In: The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 2: Power & Light, NESFA Press, 2009.
10. ↑ ^{10.0 10.1} "1986 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1986. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
11. ↑ "1987 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1987. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
12. ↑ "1988 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1988. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
13. ↑ "...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny, Part 6, by Christopher S. Kovacs. In: The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 6: The Road to Amber, NESFA Press, 2009.
14. ↑ "...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny, Part 6, by Christopher S. Kovacs. In: The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 6: The Road to Amber, NESFA Press, 2009.
15. ↑ ^{15.0 15.1} "1966 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1966. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
16. ↑ "...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny, Part 4, by Christopher S. Kovacs. In: The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 4: Last Exit to Babylon, NESFA Press, 2009.
17. ↑ "1967 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1967. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
18. ↑ ^{18.0 18.1} "1968 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1968. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
19. ↑ "1969 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1969. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
20. ↑ "1972 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1972. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
21. ↑ "1975 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1975. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
22. ↑ "1976 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1976. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
23. ↑ "1981 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1981. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
24. ↑ "1982 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1982. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
25. ↑ "1994 Award Winners & Nominees". Worlds Without End. http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1994. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
26. ↑ "...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny, Part 6, by Christopher S. Kovacs. In: The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 6: The Road to Amber, NESFA Press, 2009.
27. ↑ http://www.nesfa.org/press/Books/Zelazny-Project.html
28. ↑ SF Awards Index
29. ↑ Interview with Planescape: Torment lead designer Chris Avellone
30. ↑ http://empsfm.org/exhibitions/index.asp?categoryID=203

External links

• Phage Press
• Zelazny & Amber
• Author profile at Internet Book List
• Roger Zelazny at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
• Bibliography including his poetry etc.
• First bibliographical page and Second bibliographical page at The Locus Index to Science Fiction
• The Annotated Amber
• Roger Zelazny papers at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County